Getal & Ruimte (12e editie) - vwo wiskunde B

'Stelsels oplossen'.

vwo wiskunde B 4.1 Stelsels vergelijkingen

Stelsels oplossen (6)

opgave 1

Los exact op.

3p

a

\(\begin{cases}3 x - 3 y = -3 \\ 3 x - 6 y = 3\end{cases}\)

Eliminatie (1)
003f - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 317ms - dynamic variables

a

Aftrekken geeft \(3 y = -6 \text{,}\) dus \(y = -2 \text{.}\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}3 x - 3 y = -3 \\ y = -2\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}3 x - 3 ⋅ -2 = -3 \\ 3 x = -9 \\ x = -3\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((x , y) = (-3 , -2) \text{.}\)

1p

4p

b

\(\begin{cases}2 a + 2 b = -4 \\ 6 a - 6 b = -6\end{cases}\)

Eliminatie (2)
003g - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 10ms - dynamic variables

b

\(\begin{cases}2 a + 2 b = -4 \\ 6 a - 6 b = -6\end{cases}\) \(\begin{vmatrix}3 \\ 1\end{vmatrix}\) geeft \(\begin{cases}6 a + 6 b = -12 \\ 6 a - 6 b = -6\end{cases}\)

1p

Optellen geeft \(12 a = -18 \text{,}\) dus \(a = -1\frac{1}{2} \text{.}\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}2 a + 2 b = -4 \\ a = -1\frac{1}{2}\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}2 ⋅ -1\frac{1}{2} + 2 b = -4 \\ 2 b = -1 \\ b = -\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((a , b) = (-1\frac{1}{2} , -\frac{1}{2}) \text{.}\)

1p

4p

c

\(\begin{cases}5 a - 6 b = -5 \\ 3 a - 4 b = 5\end{cases}\)

Eliminatie (3)
003h - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 7ms - dynamic variables

c

\(\begin{cases}5 a - 6 b = -5 \\ 3 a - 4 b = 5\end{cases}\) \(\begin{vmatrix}2 \\ 3\end{vmatrix}\) geeft \(\begin{cases}10 a - 12 b = -10 \\ 9 a - 12 b = 15\end{cases}\)

1p

Aftrekken geeft \(a = -25 \text{.}\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}5 a - 6 b = -5 \\ a = -25\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}5 ⋅ -25 - 6 b = -5 \\ -6 b = 120 \\ b = -20\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((a , b) = (-25 , -20) \text{.}\)

1p

4p

d

\(\begin{cases}x = 7 y + 23 \\ x = 5 y + 15\end{cases}\)

GelijkStellen
003i - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 1ms

d

Gelijk stellen geeft \(7 y + 23 = 5 y + 15\)

1p

\(2 y = -8\) dus \(y = -4\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}x = 7 y + 23 \\ y = -4\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}x = 7 ⋅ -4 + 23 \\ x = -5\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((x , y) = (-5 , -4) \text{.}\)

1p

opgave 2

Los exact op.

4p

a

\(\begin{cases}8 x + 7 y = 68 \\ x = 2 y - 3\end{cases}\)

Substitutie (1)
003j - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 1ms - dynamic variables

a

Substitutie geeft \(8 (2 y - 3) + 7 y = 68\)

1p

Haakjes wegwerken geeft
\(16 y - 24 + 7 y = 68\)
\(23 y = 92\)
\(y = 4\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}x = 2 y - 3 \\ y = 4\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}x = 2 ⋅ 4 - 3 \\ x = 5\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((x , y) = (5 , 4) \text{.}\)

1p

4p

b

\(\begin{cases}q = 6 p + 27 \\ p = 9 q + 22\end{cases}\)

Substitutie (2)
003k - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 1ms - dynamic variables

b

Substitutie geeft \(q = 6 (9 q + 22) + 27\)

1p

Haakjes wegwerken geeft
\(q = 54 q + 132 + 27\)
\(-53 q = 159\)
\(q = -3\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}p = 9 q + 22 \\ q = -3\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}p = 9 ⋅ -3 + 22 \\ p = -5\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((p , q) = (-5 , -3) \text{.}\)

1p

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